Optimal. Leaf size=191 \[ \frac {2 c^3 \text {ArcTan}\left (\frac {\sqrt {a} \tan (e+f x)}{\sqrt {a+a \sec (e+f x)}}\right )}{a^{5/2} f}-\frac {7 c^3 \text {ArcTan}\left (\frac {\sqrt {a} \tan (e+f x)}{\sqrt {2} \sqrt {a+a \sec (e+f x)}}\right )}{2 \sqrt {2} a^{5/2} f}-\frac {c^3 \sec ^2\left (\frac {1}{2} (e+f x)\right ) \sin (e+f x)}{4 a^2 f \sqrt {a+a \sec (e+f x)}}+\frac {c^3 \sec ^4\left (\frac {1}{2} (e+f x)\right ) \sin ^2(e+f x) \tan (e+f x)}{4 a f (a+a \sec (e+f x))^{3/2}} \]
[Out]
________________________________________________________________________________________
Rubi [A]
time = 0.16, antiderivative size = 191, normalized size of antiderivative = 1.00, number of steps
used = 7, number of rules used = 6, integrand size = 28, \(\frac {\text {number of rules}}{\text {integrand size}}\) = 0.214, Rules used = {3989, 3972,
481, 592, 536, 209} \begin {gather*} \frac {2 c^3 \text {ArcTan}\left (\frac {\sqrt {a} \tan (e+f x)}{\sqrt {a \sec (e+f x)+a}}\right )}{a^{5/2} f}-\frac {7 c^3 \text {ArcTan}\left (\frac {\sqrt {a} \tan (e+f x)}{\sqrt {2} \sqrt {a \sec (e+f x)+a}}\right )}{2 \sqrt {2} a^{5/2} f}-\frac {c^3 \sin (e+f x) \sec ^2\left (\frac {1}{2} (e+f x)\right )}{4 a^2 f \sqrt {a \sec (e+f x)+a}}+\frac {c^3 \sin ^2(e+f x) \tan (e+f x) \sec ^4\left (\frac {1}{2} (e+f x)\right )}{4 a f (a \sec (e+f x)+a)^{3/2}} \end {gather*}
Antiderivative was successfully verified.
[In]
[Out]
Rule 209
Rule 481
Rule 536
Rule 592
Rule 3972
Rule 3989
Rubi steps
\begin {align*} \int \frac {(c-c \sec (e+f x))^3}{(a+a \sec (e+f x))^{5/2}} \, dx &=-\left (\left (a^3 c^3\right ) \int \frac {\tan ^6(e+f x)}{(a+a \sec (e+f x))^{11/2}} \, dx\right )\\ &=\frac {\left (2 a c^3\right ) \text {Subst}\left (\int \frac {x^6}{\left (1+a x^2\right ) \left (2+a x^2\right )^3} \, dx,x,-\frac {\tan (e+f x)}{\sqrt {a+a \sec (e+f x)}}\right )}{f}\\ &=\frac {c^3 \sec ^4\left (\frac {1}{2} (e+f x)\right ) \sin ^2(e+f x) \tan (e+f x)}{4 a f (a+a \sec (e+f x))^{3/2}}+\frac {c^3 \text {Subst}\left (\int \frac {x^2 \left (6+2 a x^2\right )}{\left (1+a x^2\right ) \left (2+a x^2\right )^2} \, dx,x,-\frac {\tan (e+f x)}{\sqrt {a+a \sec (e+f x)}}\right )}{2 a f}\\ &=-\frac {c^3 \sec ^2\left (\frac {1}{2} (e+f x)\right ) \sin (e+f x)}{4 a^2 f \sqrt {a+a \sec (e+f x)}}+\frac {c^3 \sec ^4\left (\frac {1}{2} (e+f x)\right ) \sin ^2(e+f x) \tan (e+f x)}{4 a f (a+a \sec (e+f x))^{3/2}}-\frac {c^3 \text {Subst}\left (\int \frac {2 a-6 a^2 x^2}{\left (1+a x^2\right ) \left (2+a x^2\right )} \, dx,x,-\frac {\tan (e+f x)}{\sqrt {a+a \sec (e+f x)}}\right )}{4 a^3 f}\\ &=-\frac {c^3 \sec ^2\left (\frac {1}{2} (e+f x)\right ) \sin (e+f x)}{4 a^2 f \sqrt {a+a \sec (e+f x)}}+\frac {c^3 \sec ^4\left (\frac {1}{2} (e+f x)\right ) \sin ^2(e+f x) \tan (e+f x)}{4 a f (a+a \sec (e+f x))^{3/2}}-\frac {\left (2 c^3\right ) \text {Subst}\left (\int \frac {1}{1+a x^2} \, dx,x,-\frac {\tan (e+f x)}{\sqrt {a+a \sec (e+f x)}}\right )}{a^2 f}+\frac {\left (7 c^3\right ) \text {Subst}\left (\int \frac {1}{2+a x^2} \, dx,x,-\frac {\tan (e+f x)}{\sqrt {a+a \sec (e+f x)}}\right )}{2 a^2 f}\\ &=\frac {2 c^3 \tan ^{-1}\left (\frac {\sqrt {a} \tan (e+f x)}{\sqrt {a+a \sec (e+f x)}}\right )}{a^{5/2} f}-\frac {7 c^3 \tan ^{-1}\left (\frac {\sqrt {a} \tan (e+f x)}{\sqrt {2} \sqrt {a+a \sec (e+f x)}}\right )}{2 \sqrt {2} a^{5/2} f}-\frac {c^3 \sec ^2\left (\frac {1}{2} (e+f x)\right ) \sin (e+f x)}{4 a^2 f \sqrt {a+a \sec (e+f x)}}+\frac {c^3 \sec ^4\left (\frac {1}{2} (e+f x)\right ) \sin ^2(e+f x) \tan (e+f x)}{4 a f (a+a \sec (e+f x))^{3/2}}\\ \end {align*}
________________________________________________________________________________________
Mathematica [A]
time = 1.61, size = 136, normalized size = 0.71 \begin {gather*} -\frac {c^3 \cot \left (\frac {1}{2} (e+f x)\right ) \left ((-5+8 \cos (e+f x)-3 \cos (2 (e+f x))) \sec ^4\left (\frac {1}{2} (e+f x)\right )-32 \text {ArcTan}\left (\sqrt {-1+\sec (e+f x)}\right ) \sqrt {-1+\sec (e+f x)}+28 \sqrt {2} \text {ArcTan}\left (\frac {\sqrt {-1+\sec (e+f x)}}{\sqrt {2}}\right ) \sqrt {-1+\sec (e+f x)}\right )}{16 a^2 f \sqrt {a (1+\sec (e+f x))}} \end {gather*}
Antiderivative was successfully verified.
[In]
[Out]
________________________________________________________________________________________
Maple [B] Leaf count of result is larger than twice the leaf count of optimal. \(552\) vs.
\(2(164)=328\).
time = 0.23, size = 553, normalized size = 2.90
method | result | size |
default | \(-\frac {c^{3} \sqrt {\frac {a \left (\cos \left (f x +e \right )+1\right )}{\cos \left (f x +e \right )}}\, \left (-1+\cos \left (f x +e \right )\right ) \left (-4 \sqrt {-\frac {2 \cos \left (f x +e \right )}{\cos \left (f x +e \right )+1}}\, \arctanh \left (\frac {\sqrt {-\frac {2 \cos \left (f x +e \right )}{\cos \left (f x +e \right )+1}}\, \sin \left (f x +e \right ) \sqrt {2}}{2 \cos \left (f x +e \right )}\right ) \left (\cos ^{2}\left (f x +e \right )\right ) \sin \left (f x +e \right ) \sqrt {2}-7 \sqrt {-\frac {2 \cos \left (f x +e \right )}{\cos \left (f x +e \right )+1}}\, \ln \left (\frac {\sin \left (f x +e \right ) \sqrt {-\frac {2 \cos \left (f x +e \right )}{\cos \left (f x +e \right )+1}}-\cos \left (f x +e \right )+1}{\sin \left (f x +e \right )}\right ) \left (\cos ^{2}\left (f x +e \right )\right ) \sin \left (f x +e \right )-8 \sin \left (f x +e \right ) \cos \left (f x +e \right ) \sqrt {-\frac {2 \cos \left (f x +e \right )}{\cos \left (f x +e \right )+1}}\, \arctanh \left (\frac {\sqrt {-\frac {2 \cos \left (f x +e \right )}{\cos \left (f x +e \right )+1}}\, \sin \left (f x +e \right ) \sqrt {2}}{2 \cos \left (f x +e \right )}\right ) \sqrt {2}-14 \sqrt {-\frac {2 \cos \left (f x +e \right )}{\cos \left (f x +e \right )+1}}\, \ln \left (\frac {\sin \left (f x +e \right ) \sqrt {-\frac {2 \cos \left (f x +e \right )}{\cos \left (f x +e \right )+1}}-\cos \left (f x +e \right )+1}{\sin \left (f x +e \right )}\right ) \cos \left (f x +e \right ) \sin \left (f x +e \right )-4 \sqrt {2}\, \arctanh \left (\frac {\sqrt {-\frac {2 \cos \left (f x +e \right )}{\cos \left (f x +e \right )+1}}\, \sin \left (f x +e \right ) \sqrt {2}}{2 \cos \left (f x +e \right )}\right ) \sqrt {-\frac {2 \cos \left (f x +e \right )}{\cos \left (f x +e \right )+1}}\, \sin \left (f x +e \right )+6 \left (\cos ^{3}\left (f x +e \right )\right )-7 \sin \left (f x +e \right ) \sqrt {-\frac {2 \cos \left (f x +e \right )}{\cos \left (f x +e \right )+1}}\, \ln \left (\frac {\sin \left (f x +e \right ) \sqrt {-\frac {2 \cos \left (f x +e \right )}{\cos \left (f x +e \right )+1}}-\cos \left (f x +e \right )+1}{\sin \left (f x +e \right )}\right )-8 \left (\cos ^{2}\left (f x +e \right )\right )+2 \cos \left (f x +e \right )\right )}{4 f \left (\cos \left (f x +e \right )+1\right ) \sin \left (f x +e \right )^{3} a^{3}}\) | \(553\) |
Verification of antiderivative is not currently implemented for this CAS.
[In]
[Out]
________________________________________________________________________________________
Maxima [F(-1)] Timed out
time = 0.00, size = 0, normalized size = 0.00 \begin {gather*} \text {Timed out} \end {gather*}
Verification of antiderivative is not currently implemented for this CAS.
[In]
[Out]
________________________________________________________________________________________
Fricas [A]
time = 7.15, size = 696, normalized size = 3.64 \begin {gather*} \left [-\frac {7 \, \sqrt {2} {\left (c^{3} \cos \left (f x + e\right )^{3} + 3 \, c^{3} \cos \left (f x + e\right )^{2} + 3 \, c^{3} \cos \left (f x + e\right ) + c^{3}\right )} \sqrt {-a} \log \left (-\frac {2 \, \sqrt {2} \sqrt {-a} \sqrt {\frac {a \cos \left (f x + e\right ) + a}{\cos \left (f x + e\right )}} \cos \left (f x + e\right ) \sin \left (f x + e\right ) - 3 \, a \cos \left (f x + e\right )^{2} - 2 \, a \cos \left (f x + e\right ) + a}{\cos \left (f x + e\right )^{2} + 2 \, \cos \left (f x + e\right ) + 1}\right ) + 8 \, {\left (c^{3} \cos \left (f x + e\right )^{3} + 3 \, c^{3} \cos \left (f x + e\right )^{2} + 3 \, c^{3} \cos \left (f x + e\right ) + c^{3}\right )} \sqrt {-a} \log \left (\frac {2 \, a \cos \left (f x + e\right )^{2} + 2 \, \sqrt {-a} \sqrt {\frac {a \cos \left (f x + e\right ) + a}{\cos \left (f x + e\right )}} \cos \left (f x + e\right ) \sin \left (f x + e\right ) + a \cos \left (f x + e\right ) - a}{\cos \left (f x + e\right ) + 1}\right ) + 4 \, {\left (3 \, c^{3} \cos \left (f x + e\right )^{2} - c^{3} \cos \left (f x + e\right )\right )} \sqrt {\frac {a \cos \left (f x + e\right ) + a}{\cos \left (f x + e\right )}} \sin \left (f x + e\right )}{8 \, {\left (a^{3} f \cos \left (f x + e\right )^{3} + 3 \, a^{3} f \cos \left (f x + e\right )^{2} + 3 \, a^{3} f \cos \left (f x + e\right ) + a^{3} f\right )}}, \frac {7 \, \sqrt {2} {\left (c^{3} \cos \left (f x + e\right )^{3} + 3 \, c^{3} \cos \left (f x + e\right )^{2} + 3 \, c^{3} \cos \left (f x + e\right ) + c^{3}\right )} \sqrt {a} \arctan \left (\frac {\sqrt {2} \sqrt {\frac {a \cos \left (f x + e\right ) + a}{\cos \left (f x + e\right )}} \cos \left (f x + e\right )}{\sqrt {a} \sin \left (f x + e\right )}\right ) - 8 \, {\left (c^{3} \cos \left (f x + e\right )^{3} + 3 \, c^{3} \cos \left (f x + e\right )^{2} + 3 \, c^{3} \cos \left (f x + e\right ) + c^{3}\right )} \sqrt {a} \arctan \left (\frac {\sqrt {\frac {a \cos \left (f x + e\right ) + a}{\cos \left (f x + e\right )}} \cos \left (f x + e\right )}{\sqrt {a} \sin \left (f x + e\right )}\right ) - 2 \, {\left (3 \, c^{3} \cos \left (f x + e\right )^{2} - c^{3} \cos \left (f x + e\right )\right )} \sqrt {\frac {a \cos \left (f x + e\right ) + a}{\cos \left (f x + e\right )}} \sin \left (f x + e\right )}{4 \, {\left (a^{3} f \cos \left (f x + e\right )^{3} + 3 \, a^{3} f \cos \left (f x + e\right )^{2} + 3 \, a^{3} f \cos \left (f x + e\right ) + a^{3} f\right )}}\right ] \end {gather*}
Verification of antiderivative is not currently implemented for this CAS.
[In]
[Out]
________________________________________________________________________________________
Sympy [F]
time = 0.00, size = 0, normalized size = 0.00 \begin {gather*} - c^{3} \left (\int \frac {3 \sec {\left (e + f x \right )}}{a^{2} \sqrt {a \sec {\left (e + f x \right )} + a} \sec ^{2}{\left (e + f x \right )} + 2 a^{2} \sqrt {a \sec {\left (e + f x \right )} + a} \sec {\left (e + f x \right )} + a^{2} \sqrt {a \sec {\left (e + f x \right )} + a}}\, dx + \int \left (- \frac {3 \sec ^{2}{\left (e + f x \right )}}{a^{2} \sqrt {a \sec {\left (e + f x \right )} + a} \sec ^{2}{\left (e + f x \right )} + 2 a^{2} \sqrt {a \sec {\left (e + f x \right )} + a} \sec {\left (e + f x \right )} + a^{2} \sqrt {a \sec {\left (e + f x \right )} + a}}\right )\, dx + \int \frac {\sec ^{3}{\left (e + f x \right )}}{a^{2} \sqrt {a \sec {\left (e + f x \right )} + a} \sec ^{2}{\left (e + f x \right )} + 2 a^{2} \sqrt {a \sec {\left (e + f x \right )} + a} \sec {\left (e + f x \right )} + a^{2} \sqrt {a \sec {\left (e + f x \right )} + a}}\, dx + \int \left (- \frac {1}{a^{2} \sqrt {a \sec {\left (e + f x \right )} + a} \sec ^{2}{\left (e + f x \right )} + 2 a^{2} \sqrt {a \sec {\left (e + f x \right )} + a} \sec {\left (e + f x \right )} + a^{2} \sqrt {a \sec {\left (e + f x \right )} + a}}\right )\, dx\right ) \end {gather*}
Verification of antiderivative is not currently implemented for this CAS.
[In]
[Out]
________________________________________________________________________________________
Giac [F(-2)]
time = 0.00, size = 0, normalized size = 0.00 \begin {gather*} \text {Exception raised: TypeError} \end {gather*}
Verification of antiderivative is not currently implemented for this CAS.
[In]
[Out]
________________________________________________________________________________________
Mupad [F]
time = 0.00, size = -1, normalized size = -0.01 \begin {gather*} \int \frac {{\left (c-\frac {c}{\cos \left (e+f\,x\right )}\right )}^3}{{\left (a+\frac {a}{\cos \left (e+f\,x\right )}\right )}^{5/2}} \,d x \end {gather*}
Verification of antiderivative is not currently implemented for this CAS.
[In]
[Out]
________________________________________________________________________________________